07 ORDER BOOK 8 min

Liquidity and the real execution price

Estimate the price for the full intended size, not only the best book level.

AFTER THIS LESSON

You will be able to

  • Read bid/ask and depth
  • Estimate average price for size
  • Identify the route’s weaker leg

PRACTICE ON REAL SCREENS

IXOR and exchange examples

Interfaces and live market values may change. Use each screen to understand what to verify, not as a current trade setup.
Public Binance Futures interface with chart, order book, and Limit order form
Order book, current price, and Limit order form

On this public Binance screen, red levels are asks and green levels are bids. The middle price does not guarantee execution for the full size: the average price depends on the levels the order actually consumes. Captured on 30 Aug 2026.

Open public source ↗
01

Top of book

Best bid/ask applies only to the size available at the top level. If your order is larger, execution consumes deeper levels and changes the average price.

  • Read the quantity next to the price.
  • Check both legs at the same time.
02

Average price and slippage

Order-book average price estimates execution for a selected size. It is liquidity context and does not replace the signal’s current ROI formula.

  • Recalculate spread using expected fill prices.
  • Add a buffer for movement between orders.
03

24h volume and constraints

Daily turnover describes activity over a period, not current depth. Also verify minimum order, tick size, contract size, and position limits.

  • Route size is limited by the smaller executable notional.
  • Liquidity can disappear faster than the message updates.

PRACTICE

Why the best price is not the position price

You plan to buy 20 tokens for roughly $2,000. The ask book offers 2 tokens at 100, another 8 at 100.5, and another 10 at 101. Calculate the average buy price and decide which price belongs in spread and ROI.

? Show answer

Answer: Average price = (2 × 100 + 8 × 100.5 + 10 × 101) / 20 = 100.7. Use 100.7—not the best price of 100—in spread and ROI. Calculate the second position’s average price for the same token quantity before comparing the markets.

Lesson checklist

  • I checked top-level quantity.
  • Average prices match my size.
  • Contract constraints are verified on both exchanges.

Common mistakes

  • Using 24h volume instead of depth.
  • Assuming the best price is available for the full size.
Finishing the lesson

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